I lived in France for several years. Demonstrators are not dealt with by guns. People demonstrate (and occasionally riot) there, just as they do here. The last big - and they were big - riots were the Arabs from the banlieue around 5 years ago. They were dealt with in just the same way they would have been in the UK, police with riot shields and batons.
I've got a few young French friends from the dance music scene (who ironically left FR for the UK around 2005 when it all kicked off
) - what they explained is that no one
actually gets shot when things kick off in France (at least in recent times) but there are a lot of weapons
brandished by the cops to give a show of strength, and a lot more use of military style vehicles. the idea is more to look hard than to use deadly force on a whim - although cops are also a bit more like "ashes to ashes" when dealing with certain suspects!
This is a strong contrast to Britain where armed cops are usually only seen at transit points or certain inner city flashpoints (but even in London I've not seen them that often and only seen cops with weapons on display once in Ipswich).
There is also a lot more use of anti-personnel irritant gas sprays and flash grenades than in the UK when the cops want to make a point about moving people on. Of course the baton charges and other tactics are the same across the EU - I've seen things get heavy enough in certain forests in Suffolk when the locals/cops have had enough of raves!
Another paradox of France is for all the so-called "people power" it appears the central government are
easily able to disregard the views of nimbys for issues as diverse things as nuclear power stations or finding the space for a large dance music festival in comparison to Britain where we have endless "right to reply" and "consultations". In France the bureaucrats
make these things happen, whether or not the locals want them to.
however when people on here were comparing ebike specs I was reading the websites (I can understand French fairly well); they seemed much quicker to abandon the throttles or limit them to use alongside pedals than even the UK, and all FR bikes were 250W max. I also found a site about small mopeds and there were a lot of warnings about new laws and restrictions, giving the lie to at least some stereotypes about traffic regulations being more lax there.
Actually my friends who occasionally go over to dance music festivals in France say the traffic cops there are stricter than in the UK when it comes to having the right safety gear in the car (warning triangle etc and they
will fine foreign tourists without this stuff!)