Motor Blown Up?

chris_n

Esteemed Pedelecer
Apr 29, 2016
807
472
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Niedeau, Austria
Wago Lever-Nut Style (e.g., 221 or 222 series)

  • Have cable retention via the spring or lever clamp.
  • These are designed to grip the wire securely, including stranded and solid conductors.
  • They are reusable and tool-free, which is part of their appeal.
  • Can handle high currents (some rated up to 32A depending on model and wire gauge).

Product details


A two-way compact splicing connector with handy lever for quick and hassle-free installations. Use this pack of reusable Wago 221 connectors for solid, stranded and flexible cables.
These connectors couldn't be easier to use - simply pull the lever up, insert a stripped conductor and push the lever back down. They help you quickly install devices with higher levels of power consumption, and feature transparent housing for visual inspection.

You can use Wago 221 2 way 32A blocks if you don't have crimping tools.
OK I will rephrase that. Wagos rely on the current carrying conductor to retain it in the connector. The insulation is not retained as it should be in an automotive connector. Any connector that is subject to vibration should have secondary retention either through mechanical clamping of the sheath or moulding of the sheath to remove stress (particularly through movement or vibration) from the conductor. Wagos do not do this unless they are inside a junction box with cable glands.
I am astounded that a bicycle manufacturer is advocating using such a system as a permanent solution!
 

stever1957

Pedelecer
Jun 9, 2018
188
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Lake, Isle of Wight
OK I will rephrase that. Wagos rely on the current carrying conductor to retain it in the connector. The insulation is not retained as it should be in an automotive connector. Any connector that is subject to vibration should have secondary retention either through mechanical clamping of the sheath or moulding of the sheath to remove stress (particularly through movement or vibration) from the conductor. Wagos do not do this unless they are inside a junction box with cable glands.
I am astounded that a bicycle manufacturer is advocating using such a system as a permanent solution!
Actually, Woosh wrote:

"You could use WAGO blocks as a temporary solution"
 

chris_n

Esteemed Pedelecer
Apr 29, 2016
807
472
63
Niedeau, Austria
Actually, Woosh wrote:

"You could use WAGO blocks as a temporary solution"
I know that is what he wrote originally, I was more concerned that as you had already tested with terminal blocks you were then going to fit Wagos.
Well, while I'm waiting for my Wago connectors to arrive, I decided to connect them up. temporarily, with those white, nylon ones that you screw closed.
 

Woosh

Trade Member
May 19, 2012
21,173
17,231
Southend on Sea
wooshbikes.co.uk
OK I will rephrase that. Wagos rely on the current carrying conductor to retain it in the connector. The insulation is not retained as it should be in an automotive connector. Any connector that is subject to vibration should have secondary retention either through mechanical clamping of the sheath or moulding of the sheath to remove stress (particularly through movement or vibration) from the conductor. Wagos do not do this unless they are inside a junction box with cable glands.
I am astounded that a bicycle manufacturer is advocating using such a system as a permanent solution!
If I understand correctly, the problem is narrowed down to one small signal wire inside the controller box which forms with the rack battery a continuous box. The box is splashproof and the cables exit through a hole under the saddle. Saneagle has always recommended to solder everything but the OP would like to retain the possibility to disconnect the controller should it need replacing. The white wire is from memory, terminated on a mini JST connector. The crimp has a little lip, when you push it into the shell of the connector, the protruding lip acts like a latch, retains the crimp inside the plastic body. To repair it, I normally use a scalpel to make the lip to stick out a bit more and push it back in. If the crimp is damaged, I would put a new crimp.
Besides the white wire, I thought that the OP found that one of the phase wires had its 4mm bullet crimp overheated and its transparent plastic sleeve melted. I thought that the OP wanted to fix this. Hence WAGO as a temporary solution.
Some pictures would help avoiding going in circles.
 
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chris_n

Esteemed Pedelecer
Apr 29, 2016
807
472
63
Niedeau, Austria
If I understand correctly, the problem is narrowed down to one small signal wire inside the controller box which forms with the rack battery a continuous box. The box is splashproof and the cables exit through a hole under the saddle. Saneagle has always recommended to solder everything but the OP would like to retain the possibility to disconnect the controller should it need replacing. The white wire is from memory, terminated on a mini JST connector. The crimp has a little lip, when you push it into the shell of the connector, the protruding lip acts like a latch, retains the crimp inside the plastic body. To repair it, I normally use a scalpel to make the lip to stick out a bit more and push it back in. If the crimp is damaged, I would put a new crimp.
Besides the white wire, I thought that the OP found that one of the phase wires had its 4mm bullet crimp overheated and its transparent plastic sleeve melted. I thought that the OP wanted to fix this. Hence WAGO as a temporary solution.
To me it reads more like a connector at the motor.
Okay.
The smoke wasn't coming from the motor, it seems.
The connector from the controller side is melted, with a pin from one connector now stuck in the hole of the other.
Still wouldn't use a Wago for anything other than testing even if it is inside a controller box
 

Woosh

Trade Member
May 19, 2012
21,173
17,231
Southend on Sea
wooshbikes.co.uk
To me it reads more like a connector at the motor.

Still wouldn't use a Wago for anything other than testing even if it is inside a controller box
At the time that the wago was suggested, I genuinely did not know what the problem was. It's only a little later that Stephen mentioned the white wire.
 

Nealh

Esteemed Pedelecer
Aug 7, 2014
21,414
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West Sx RH
It appears to be the ( 6 pin Julet connector ? ) motor connector, as Steve has now got the motor working I would opt to solder and shrink each of the phase wires or use an MT60 tri connector for them and then simply shrink the MT60 with a large size shrink. The shrink can be carefully removed if need be for motor wheel removal or use some amalgam tape to water proof.
 
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Nealh

Esteemed Pedelecer
Aug 7, 2014
21,414
8,750
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West Sx RH
There is a delicious logic to your solution which, I fear, I might not have arrived at before I became mummified.

I've cut off the connectors, stripped the wires and will get some heat-shrink before continuing.

The wires are: red, blue, green, black, white and yellow.

I imagine they must all be connected?
The three thin wires are Hall wires , so Red 5v , Black Gnd and White signal for speed, the bike can run without those . One can use small bullets for those wires as they carry little current , it is the three phase that carry more current hence the melting arking issues causing smoke.

The Halls if an issue one could just heat shrink the ends and not connect them and simply tape them up and secure them, an alternative if one wants a speed sensor is to fit a wheel spoke magnet and Hall sensor. One can pick up the three Hall wires at the controller .
 

saneagle

Esteemed Pedelecer
Oct 10, 2010
8,550
3,879
Telford
If I understand correctly, the problem is narrowed down to one small signal wire inside the controller box which forms with the rack battery a continuous box. The box is splashproof and the cables exit through a hole under the saddle. Saneagle has always recommended to solder everything but the OP would like to retain the possibility to disconnect the controller should it need replacing. The white wire is from memory, terminated on a mini JST connector. The crimp has a little lip, when you push it into the shell of the connector, the protruding lip acts like a latch, retains the crimp inside the plastic body. To repair it, I normally use a scalpel to make the lip to stick out a bit more and push it back in. If the crimp is damaged, I would put a new crimp.
Besides the white wire, I thought that the OP found that one of the phase wires had its 4mm bullet crimp overheated and its transparent plastic sleeve melted. I thought that the OP wanted to fix this. Hence WAGO as a temporary solution.
Some pictures would help avoiding going in circles.
Waterproof doesn't help. It's air that does the damage and any vibration finishes it off.
 

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