I was having a go at soldering some 12AWG silicone wire to a XT60 connector. Realised today I was going about it all wrong after watching a video and had another go this afternoon and it worked well.
I might yet pass electronics
Andrew
1 Always clamp the connector so that you're not chasing it around the table
2 For bigger stuff like that, a tin of flux helps. Dip the end of the wire in the flux, or you can dip the solder in the flux, so that it gets a good coating. Don't rely on the flux in the solder core. Cored flux is Ok for smaller stuff.
3 The biggest mistake people make is not leaving the soldering iron on long enough to heat up the mass of the wire and connector.
4. Trim the wire, then heat it up with the iron. Put a bit of solder on the iron's tip first to aid heat transfer. Heat up the wire, then add solder until it's saturated. Try and keep the iron on all the time. Don't try and paint the solder on with the iron. Leave the iron on for a few seconds after adding the last solder.
5 Heat up the terminal with the iron, and add a bit of solder. Keep the iron on until the solder has wetted onto the terminal. Leave a shallow blob.
6 Bring the tinned 12g wire to the terminal and squish it onto it with the iron. Allow plenty of time for everything to heat up and fuse. Always wait a few more seconds after you think it's ready before removing the iron
7 Allow plenty of time for the joint to cool down before you let anything move
8 Check visually that the solder is properly fused to the terminal
That's it. Obviously, if you have a heavy duty iron, everything happens more quickly, and it's easier.
The iron is only used as a heater. It goes on before you add solder, and stays on after you last added solder. You should try and keep it still. Only the solder should move during the soldering. No point in waving it around like a magic wand. No matter what you chant, it's magic won't be strong enough to make your joint good.
One last point: Don't try and solder in mid-air. You won't be able to hold your hand steady enough. Always rest your the side of your hands or elbows on the bench/table.