I was reading some quite interesting figures the other day on the realities of electric power. Someone pointed out that electricity was not like petrol or coal, a source of power, but a means of transmitting it. Thus, the true co2 emissions of an electric vehicle depend on the power source of the current.
In the UK, where most power comes from coal or oil, the average emission would be 128 g/km. In France, for example, where 80% of the electricity is derived from nuclear power, it would be 12g/km. (Of course, the emissions will be centred in a different locality but they are emitted nevertheless.)
In the UK, therefore, an electrically powered vehicle is not necessarily less polluting than a petrol one, especially if you take into account the power losses on power line distribution, voltage conversion and battery inefficiency, heating etc.
So, here is my point. If we kept the same legal power constraints as per e-bikes but purpose designed a small IC motor using as much modern technology as possible, tailored in its output characteristics to a pedal assisted machine, using the lightest materials and best engine management programming - what could we achieve in range and cost per mile?
In the UK, where most power comes from coal or oil, the average emission would be 128 g/km. In France, for example, where 80% of the electricity is derived from nuclear power, it would be 12g/km. (Of course, the emissions will be centred in a different locality but they are emitted nevertheless.)
In the UK, therefore, an electrically powered vehicle is not necessarily less polluting than a petrol one, especially if you take into account the power losses on power line distribution, voltage conversion and battery inefficiency, heating etc.
So, here is my point. If we kept the same legal power constraints as per e-bikes but purpose designed a small IC motor using as much modern technology as possible, tailored in its output characteristics to a pedal assisted machine, using the lightest materials and best engine management programming - what could we achieve in range and cost per mile?