acceleration

brookesy

Pedelecer
May 6, 2007
33
0
Hi, what creates a higher acceleration from standstill, using the throttle? My old sakura cruiser took off like a rocket. I am trying out new bikes but they all seem so slow to pull away. They have the same 200w motor and similar weight, help really appreciated thankyou.
 

flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,493
30,806
There's several factors here. First, some bike's software have delayed delivery of full power built in, as full power at a standstill can eventually damage the motor, and some have it as a safety factor. You can do nothing about those.

Some makes have rather poor battery contact systems combined with hardware and software that's sensitive to an increase in the resistance of the supply line. The only answer there is regular cleaning of the battery and bike contacts. It's quite normal for these bikes to be affected when brand new, the trip from the Far East through tropical waters being perfect for creating an oxydation film on contacts.

The occasional bike has a much higher geared motor, the Torq being a case of this. That gives much slower acceleration until the start of the power band is reached, and that can only be improved by you pedalling harder.

Conversely, the normally motor geared Quando using that same motor has excellent acceleration, much faster than the Torq to 12 mph after which the Torq is faster in it's power band. The eZee Chopper that has it's motor geared down by it's small wheel has much better initial acceleration than the larger wheel Sprint with the same motor.

Then there are the bikes with 3 wire Hall motor controllers that have power that doesn't cut in until you pedal to 2/3 mph, which obviously won't help.

It's all relative though with only this limited power, and what you put in is as important as anything.
.
 
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coops

Esteemed Pedelecer
Jan 18, 2007
1,225
1
Manchester U.K.
Hi brookesy,

I knew Flecc would beat me to it :) but here's what I've put together, it may repeat some of what Flecc said, in a way, and I can't vouch my additions are 100% correct :D.

I'm definitely no expert, but I'd say the main factors are the power-to-weight ratio of the bike, and the way the "controller" manages the motor power - especially from a standstill, which can require a lot of power and so on some bikes power is introduced only once the bike is moving, as a means to conserve some energy.

But what's the power level of a bike? the 200W "continuous power" rating (the power level at which the motor can happily work continuously) of many motors doesn't give the information needed to quantify a bike's "peak power" output, which, depending how its managed by the controller, determines both it's acceleration and hill-climbing ability, and depending on the motor can be a little more than 200W or a lot more (e.g. ~300W-700W) so that's one reason why different "200W" rated bikes can behave very differently in that respect.

I think yet another factor is the type of motor - older motors are "brushed" and apparently can give more torque than newer "brushless" motors in some situations, so that may also be why many newer bikes aren't "cutting the mustard" compared to your Sakura :)

You also said before that you thought your Sakura's previous owner may have modified the bike for higher power output, so if you had more information on that it may give you a better opportunity of comparing apples with apples :D.

I'm not sure if the Sakura uses a brushed motor, or if its similar to the Powabykes, but they apparently have a very powerful motor - about 700W peak - which would help account for the acceleration it gives.

In case you haven't seen it and it's useful, have a look at this video from Italy (posted by Leonardo the other day) showing a first look there at the ezee Torq, Liv & Forza: its by no means a fair comparison of the 3 bikes, the Torq in particular sounding "strangled" at low speed! but it may give you some idea of how these bikes are at low speed or standing starts.

To be fair, I think the demonstrator goes easier on the throttle from standstill for the Liv & Torq than the Forza, so less acceleration is seen, but you can clearly see the battery meter drop down into the red on the Liv due to the power drain from standing start, and the Forza's good (I think) acceleration from standstill.
You may also be able to notice the different character of the Liv's brushed motor compared to the Forza's (& Torq's) brushless motor.

Hope that all helps & is not information overload brookesy :)

Stuart.
 
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flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,493
30,806
Seems I didn't beat you to it at all Stuart.

You gave the additional info on motor outputs etc that I missed out. :)
 

brookesy

Pedelecer
May 6, 2007
33
0
thankyou

thankyou very much for your replies. I feel much more comfortable pulling away at roundabouts etc with a faster takeoff as well.