Bumping/knocking on Hall effect motor

silversurfer

Pedelecer
Jun 15, 2007
91
2
Hi Folks, I am moving this query here from my original (mistaken) posting in FAQ’s section ‘threepenny bit motor’ problem on a Thompson 36v SLA bike.

The bike has a rear hub 200 watt, 8 wire hall motor, as well as knocking/bumping under power, it knocks even when switched off, once pedalled up to about 6mph, (with the bike on it’s stand) Putting a meter across the main power cables show the motor acting like a generator, 12v and more being read. (an earlier thread had sug. Making some logical meter tests).

On the tiny ‘green’ hall sensor lead to -(black lead) the knock starts when 6v is ‘generated’. (however, on the blue and yellow hall wires to - only 3v was generated). Disconecting both these Yel/Blu wires completely, stopped the knocking, but still registered 6v generated on the green wire.
Finally, reading between the black- and red supply (whilst pedalling) gave 6v, obove that voltage the knocking cuts in.
Doing the ‘turn the wheel backwards’ to check the hall sensors (as recommended in the earlier thread) showed a regular series of 3 pulses at 6v followed by 3 at 0 volt. This was for yellow and blue hall wires, but nothing showing on green wire.
So I removed the rear wheel and with utmost difficulty, due to the magnetism! (had a real battle to remove the rotor, only with the spindle gripped in a 6" bench vice and an enormous pull was I able to withdraw rotor from the wheel rim magnets).
No evidence of any catching, so as suspected it’s an ‘electrical’ knock. All the tiny hall wires checked ok for continuity within the hollow spindle.
But,testing each hall sensor on the rotor in turn showed yellow to – (neutral) 3.4ohms; blue to – also 3.4 ohms but green to – ...nothing (open circuit)……..a duff hall sensor?
It is marked S41; 421.
I have been on to technical help at Farnell and the Hall they sell for £2.48 an OHN 314OU, it is 4.5 mm wide, (mine is 3.5mm) and my ref. S41;421 means nothing to Farnell.
So, unless I use my Dremel mini grinder to open up the slot in the rotor... I am stuck! (but hope this 'open heart surgery' is not req.)
Be very grateful if any electronic experts can rec. a suitable suplier of a 3.5mm Hall sensor. I may have been able to post some pics here, if they do not appear...sorry! silversurfer :)
 

Tiberius

Esteemed Pedelecer
Nov 9, 2007
919
1
Somerset
Silversurfer,

What motor is it? If its a Bafang, I can let you have a sensor off a scrap one.
Otherwise let us know more details of the sensor dimensions and we can probably find you one.

Nick
 

silversurfer

Pedelecer
Jun 15, 2007
91
2
Hi thanks for quick reply, the motor is unknown, acording to the ins. book it is 200watt rated torque7Nm ; rpm 174. bike model no. TDH 18Z. the motor is approx 16cm dia. with no internal gears, and has a wierd symbol om side plate followed with no. SWX12E04060710. as you can see from the pic. the halls are easily dug out but probably wrecked in doing so. they are 3.5 mm wide and approx same long. Be very grateful if you have a spare. I am not sure if my tests idicate a particular type of switching hall, i remember trasistors came in various 'switching' types.....not an electronics expert, only car electrics in my past ! thanks again for advice, silversurfer
 

silversurfer

Pedelecer
Jun 15, 2007
91
2
knocking hall motor

Hi folks, done a bit of searching on internet to find a suitable hall sensor for my knocking hub motor on Thompson TDH 18Z bike. Radio Spares sell a hall 'latching sensor' ? ref. 256.900 noted as magneto resistive ? but only 1.7 mm wide, (mine is 3.5mm).
Also Maplin list a hall sensor QR 36P, a 2N3819 N-channel FET ? which has a TO92d type case ? but no dimensions given !:(
If any of this means anything to the electronics experts on the forum please let me know (before I forget how to put it all back togeather!) I also have to find a friction lining for the damaged 90mm rear contracting brake, busy weekend ahead I think! silversurfer.
 

flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,560
30,849
Here's the TO92 dimensions chart:

TO92 measurements

I don't know what the d suffix indicates in this instance, but it's likely to be a lead configuration and not a dimension change.
.
 

silversurfer

Pedelecer
Jun 15, 2007
91
2
Here's the TO92 dimensions chart:

TO92 measurements

I don't know what the d suffix indicates in this instance, but it's likely to be a lead configuration and not a dimension change.
.
Thanks flecc, looks like it is a 4.5mm wide one (as Farnell sensor) do I assume all the electronics spec FET.etc is suitable ?
I could buy one from my local Maplin in Chester (about 20 miles away) or perhaps wait to see if Tiberius kind offer to send a salvaged one comes to fruition.
Any ideas where to find the 90mm brake lining material to rerivet onto the contracting band. The kids who nicked this bike had a rare old time doing rear wheel skids before the wires pulled out !!! silversurfer
 

flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,560
30,849
Not sure on the spec question, nor on the brake lining material, though Thompsons may be able to supply spares for it.
.
 

Tiberius

Esteemed Pedelecer
Nov 9, 2007
919
1
Somerset
OK, I've extracted one from a scrap motor. Its not the same type number, but it looks as if it will fit - which is actually more important.

PM me your address and let's try it out.

Nick
 

silversurfer

Pedelecer
Jun 15, 2007
91
2
knocking/bumping hall motor, fixed!

I nominate flecc and tiberius for a pedlec oscar!:) :)

Thanks to flecc's advice and reading list, plus tiberius's very kind efforts to locate and send me a hall sensor, the knocking motor is cured,replaced by a smooth surge of power. The Thompson euro classic is back in action.
Replacing the sensor is not the easiest of jobs,:confused: being 3mm wide(just over 1/8" in English money!) it called for a steady soldering hand and a magnifying glass to check finished connections, but after a long afternoon's work it was very satisfying to hear it hum into life.
Thanks again guys for your help, silversurfer:)
 

flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,560
30,849
Very well done Silversurfer, as you say, very fiddly and not an easy job by any means. It might only be a Euro Classic but it will feel more special than that now each time you ride it and enjoy it performing properly.
.
 

silversurfer

Pedelecer
Jun 15, 2007
91
2
repaired hall motor

Yes, I felt well pleased when it fired up! But without this forum and guys willing to offer help the bike was destined for the tip!
Now, as my friend has passed ownership to me it will hopefully be used by my wife on our shopping trips. I use a 2yr old mk 1 Torq, (with dying battery) and ideas to use some 'gifted' (from golf shop) slightly used 12v 17ah SLA Hillbilly golf caddy batteries in pannier bags....but that's another story! thanks again guys, silversurfer