The blog link guide in Trex's post is very useful but in it he makes the same mistake as you did, in that he dismantled the integrated bearings. This isn't necessary as he could have removed them without taking them apart. Of course in his case it didn't really matter because he's replacing them anyway, but if you want to re-use them you've got to re-build them, which is rather fiddly.
I replaced my complete headset because I'd bought the bike s/h and found the bottom bearing was completely shot, and the bottom race looked rather worn as well. Plus the cost of the complete headset is not much more than just the integrated bearings.
I'm not sure if you dismantled just the bottom bearing or both on yours, but you'll need
3mm balls to rebuild them. You won't know how they are until you've tried it.
If you wanted to upgrade the headset the LitePro Dahon one shown in the blog link seems to be
available on e-bay (in red). It uses a separate bearing cup and sealed bearing, which should make future bearing replacement rather easier. Installing the cups without the right tool may be tricky though. It seems similar to
this one, but cheaper.