It doesn't matter where you put the solder. You can put it in the middle if easier.
The shunt is a resistor, and it's resistance is in direct proportion to its length. Solder has almost no resistance, so the idea is to make some of the length of the shunt no resistance to reduce its overall resistance.
The controller CPU has a tap to each side of the shunt and is checking the voltage at each end. When current flows through a resistor, there is a voltage drop according to Ohms Law Voltage drop is equal to the current times the resistance or V=IR. It can see the voltage drop and thinks it knows the resistance (typically 0.005 ohms), so it calculates the current as I =V/0.005, but by soldering the shunt, you've changed the value of R to say 0.004 ohms, which means that you get the same voltage drop for 20% higher current. The CPU doesn't know that, so it still uses .005, miscalculates and allows a higher current.
To do the soldering accurately, you can use a wattmeter to measure the actual current. The wattmeter has its own shunt and works just like the CPU to calculate and display it. You just put the wattmeter or its shunt (if external shunt) between the battery and controller, lift the wheel off the ground and give full throttle or max pedal assist while slowing the wheel down to about 4 mph with the brake to get maximum current, which you can see displayed on the wattmeter. You can normally go as high as 18 amps without problems:
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