WHAT EXACTLY do you think the Ped in Moped stands for? obviously peddles! and motorized by electric or ICE, it's still a motorized peddled vehicle, that if goes over 20 and is over 250w nom isn't a UK pedelec, but an E Moped. Why is this so hard for people to understand?
Merely having the ability to be peddled doesn't make it a "Bike" which is the only conveyance capable of over 20mph. to be traditionally allowed to operate without a license or insurance!
If it helps less fit humans both enjoy their bikes/outdoors more, and keep up better with street traffic, by the simple addition of a low powered motor, then the resulting hybrid will still act and feel like a bike, however bigger motor setups require larger batteries and generate HP not human power so logically should be excluded.
I live in Brooklyn NY for the last few years, and over here (NY State law,) all Ebikes are ILLEGAL!! doesn't mean I don't have a bunch OR have stopped riding around. Instead I try to ride safely, stay off the pavement (sidewalks they call it here and I nearly typed that accidentally lol.) I stay under 25mph (NYC speed limit): on ALL my bikes when on the roads (OK when I see cops ;p) There is Ebike insurance over here that one can get, but having it here is irrelevant to confiscation for illegality. In states with more liberal laws there is still a state v federal ebike law standoff because of the power definitions, but folks in Cali can have a 1000w nom motor and still not need any licence or insurance! sometimes I wonder why I'm still here in NY, coz if you're gonna leave blighty anyway, may as well have gone somewhere warm
I built myself a multi Kw bike (cost about $4000 in parts) YES it has peddles! a rear 7sp derailleur too lol as well as an 8 magnet pedelec sensor (Yes, it has a half twist and seperate 3sp too lol) but I'm not deluding myself that it's even a Speed pedelec, because it isn't! If I'm honest it's a light e motorcycle built with bike parts for weight. Federal law in the US allows a grey area for inventors to operate and that's what I'm using. So far, so good, in it's testing but I've not exceeded 25mph despite pulling over 4000w on acceleration getting there Cars can't keep up lol unlike my turn key bikes which can do 25mph too, but accelerate about as fast as peddling.
I even have a UK legal, 250w pedelec MTB (that I initially hated!) that I now use for exercise. I initially thought it was slow as heck, as I was comparing it to my throttle Ebikes, and I always came home tired! I got stronger, learned to shift gears better, (I have 27 on the Freway,) went on a trail and had my Eureka moment. Of course now I know what each Ebike is good for, I'm very happy with my little 250w pedelec only bike. It's only 40lbs with battery so it's a bike still, and even in ebike banned NYC the police haven't even given it a 2'nd glance.
Nevertheless, it would be really good if they could just figure this whole legal issue out, and draft a set of laws that we can all reference, and based on them, license the bike/Us, or NOT as the law required us.