How to use gears with mid-drive assist

Ferdinand

Pedelecer
Jan 12, 2015
85
32
NG17
This thread is for pedelecers with crank or bottom-bracket drives, or others which put the power through the chain ring.

I'm after insight about the effective way to use gears with a mid-drive e-assist.

I'm running a 48-36 double (plus a 24 for loaded touring or shopping, when it is hilly), and a 11-32 cassette on the back with a Gruber Assist, which is relatively weak in torque and gives me perhaps 25% to 100% assistance depending on the circumstances.

My controls are one button on the bar for on/off, the gear selected, and the amount of effort I put into pedalliing. I have decent components - mainly Deore or Deore XT.

I can also stop the motor by pausing pedalling - it will pause for a couple of seconds, and restart if I start pedalling again, or give a small wriggle for feedback as it disengages if I continue not to pedal.

This is a bit of thinking aloud, but I'd like to swap experiences. For a few starters, I find that :

- I can happily run up and down the 10-gear rear cassette all day without needing to come off the power.
- I can drop down a ring at the front under power without a problem.
- I *can* change to the bigger ring under power, but I don't do that out of concern for the small motor in the long term, and the slightly significant amount a replacement motor would cost. This may eb something to do with having good components.
- The nature of the response is that there is more assistance if I put more effort in, but it drops off as the speed rises, and becomes almost undetectable (motor silent) at a constant speed once I have accelerated to a reasonably steady speed.
- If I am riding the 36 tooth ring (gear range: 30 to 89 gear inches) there is no problem - I can just leave it and use the rear cassette.
- If I'm using the 48 tooth ring (gear range: 40 60 118 inches), dropping in to the smaller 36 ring at the front as I halt seems to be the way to ride eg road crossings, stopping the motor, then getting going and switching the motor back on when I am back in the big ring.
- If I am wanting to accelerate from a steady speed or put in more effort for eg a small hill, I can get more effort from the motor by either dropping a gear or two, or a chainring (= 2-3 gears difference), or pedal harder.

Gotchas

- I've been surprised that the main change of having an assist is that I tend to run in a higher gear than when the assist is off, rather than a higher cadence. Not expected.

Comments welcome.

Ferdinand
 
Last edited:

flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,604
30,874
- I've been surprised that the main change of having an assist is that I tend to run in a higher gear than when the assist is off, rather than a higher cadence. Not expected.
I'm not surprised and would expect that. Cadence is a very individual thing, each rider having their own preference related to various personal physical factors. There's no reason for that to be changed by any external factor such as added power, hence it feeling more natural to just use the added power to pull a higher gear.
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mfj197

Esteemed Pedelecer
Jul 18, 2014
553
160
Guildford
- I've been surprised that the main change of having an assist is that I tend to run in a higher gear than when the assist is off, rather than a higher cadence. Not expected.

Comments welcome.

Ferdinand
Well, the motor has a happy cadence same as you. As it approaches its no-load speed it loses torque (and hence power), and of course motor speed is directly linked to pedalling cadence on a crank drive. On my BBS01 its no-load speed is about 85-90rpm, which is what I am used to cycling at without electric assist. However as I approach this cadence the motor is unable to provide significant amounts of power. If I then change to a higher gear I fall back into the power band of the motor and hence move faster, even though it is a slower cadence than I would have chosen without motor assist.

It is a bit of a weird feeling at first, straining away yourself at a comfortable cadence and moving at a reasonable rate of knots, then shifting to a higher gear, outside your comfortable range and actually going faster. It does give a bit of a giggle though, even now after 2,000 miles.

Michael