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Do we need so many traffic lights?
Thank you so much HarryB for starting this thread. I live in Leicester which has had more lights per head of population than any city I can think of. Even the roundabouts now have useless traffic lights. I have posted the link on Facebook to bring it to a wider audience. I only hope the council is watching. Tony
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ezee cadence battery
My Cadence was originally provided with 36V filament bulbs, but I persuaded Scott at 50Cycles to let me swap the headlamp for an eZee spare LED one. I still have the filament rear one - the current consumption is sometimes useful to drop the battery volts down after charging till the controller will accept it. The front and rear are wired in parallel - 36V each from the main battery. I had to replace my throttle control so I replaced the light switch with a simple toggle switch screwed to a 15mm plastic pipe clamp. Flecc - on a different issue, I am still using your NimH battery after over 3600 miles. Range is a few miles before I get a cutout on hills, but I can always nurse it over my 12 mile journey. The rebuild with Aldi C cells has got a bit sidelined, but still expected this year. cheers, Tony
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Ezee battery rebuild and Li-ion disposal
Back in October 2009 I posted regarding my Ezee battery rebuild using Aldi NiMH C-cells. I mentioned that I couldn't fit them in the battery box, so I am going to overflow into a small extra box. Should finish that this christmas break and post some results/pics. Anyway - I promised to post a picture of the swollen Phy-lions in my existing battery - so here it is. I have a question - I have taken the battery management electronics off the cells - does anyone know of use for same? I can't quite identify the chips because of the conformal coating on the pcbs. It seems a shame to throw them in the electrical recycling bin. BTW, I tried putting some charge into the cells, but some of them are showing less than 0.5V, so are completely useless. Tony
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Gepida Reptilla 1000 Pedelec - Step-through - 49cm
Only just noticed your classified - I'm interested at the sort of price you are suggesting - is it still available? Private mail for negotiations. Tony
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Making your own battery pack
Rebuilding an Ezee Cadence battery pack with Aldi 'C' cells continued I posted this in April and need some advice. I did discharge tests on the 64 Aldi C cells and was happy with their 4Ah capacity (although I did manage to overcharge a couple which exploded the plastic insulator end of their cases - still seem to work OK, but presumably now of lower capacity so I wont be using them). I have finally got round to opening up my Li-ion battery case and have a problem - I cant work out how to fit 64 (or 60) cells in it. I always end up with a few that I cant sandwich between the 2 layers and still close the case. I am loathe to throw away the C cells and start again with AA cells as Flecc did So I am wondering what would happen if I substituted some 2500mAh AA cells in the assembly. I have just ordered 32 AA NimH from Hong Kong (eBay) at around £0.50 each. There are various ways I could do it and I would appreciate advice on the following options - originally I was going to connect 2 C cells in parallel and then 30 or 32 duos in series to make 36 or 38.4V, 8Ah: 1. I could make a 6.5 Ah battery by connecting 1 AA in parallel with 1 C, then these duals in series - is there a problem with self discharge between just 2 cells of different capacity? 2. I could probably stretch this idea to C + 2 X AA - would fit I believe. 3. I could substitute triplets of AA cells in parallel (=7.5 Ah) for some of the paired C cells - would this overstress the AA's? - I might be able to squeeze some sets of 4 AA's in parallel which would then presumably be safe from overdischarge 4. I could make a whole bank of AA's in series and parallel it up (via Schottky diodes?) with a bank of C cells. ps I can post some pics of the Phylion Li-ion cells if anyone is interested - the cases were quite swollen after a year or so of disuse. pps Flecc - your NimH 'loan' battery is now cutting out regularly after over 2000 miles or so at around 4Ah of discharge - the internal impedance has gone too high, I guess - my Cycle Analyst shows a minimum voltage as low as 25V. I might try and see if the problem is with just a few of the cells, once I've got a working substitute battery. ppps - thank you Fecn for you confirmation of the performance of Aldi C cells. Tony
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Making your own battery pack
Rebuilding an Ezee Cadence battery pack with Aldi 'C' cells continued I posted this in April and need some advice. I did discharge tests on the 64 Aldi C cells and was happy with their 4Ah capacity (although I did manage to overcharge a couple which exploded the plastic insulator end of their cases - still seem to work OK, but presumably now of lower capacity so I wont be using them). I have finally got round to opening up my Li-ion battery case and have a problem - I cant work out how to fit 64 (or 60) cells in it. I always end up with a few that I cant sandwich between the 2 layers and still close the case. I am loathe to throw away the C cells and start again with AA cells as Flecc did So I am wondering what would happen if I substituted some 2500mAh AA cells in the assembly. I have just ordered 32 AA NimH from Hong Kong (eBay) at around £0.50 each. There are various ways I could do it and I would appreciate advice on the following options - originally I was going to connect 2 C cells in parallel and then 30 or 32 duos in series to make 36 or 38.4V, 8Ah: 1. I could make a 6.5 Ah battery by connecting 1 AA in parallel with 1 C, then these duals in series - is there a problem with self discharge between just 2 cells of different capacity? 2. I could probably stretch this idea to C + 2 X AA - would fit I believe. 3. I could substitute triplets of AA cells in parallel (=7.5 Ah) for some of the paired C cells - would this overstress the AA's? - I might be able to squeeze some sets of 4 AA's in parallel which would then presumably be safe from overdischarge 4. I could make a whole bank of AA's in series and parallel it up (via Schottky diodes?) with a bank of C cells. ps I can post some pics of the Phylion Li-ion cells if anyone is interested - the cases were quite swollen after a year or so of disuse. pps Flecc - your NimH 'loan' battery is now cutting out regularly after over 2000 miles or so at around 4Ah of discharge - the internal impedance has gone too high, I guess - my Cycle Analyst shows a minimum voltage as low as 25V. I might try and see if the problem is with just a few of the cells, once I've got a working substitute battery.
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Making your own battery pack
Ezee Cadence battery pack with Aldi 'C' cells I've just started on the journey towards rebuilding my old kn*****d Li-ion battery by buying 31 packs (2 cells spare) of Aldi Activ Energy C cells (4Ah) - recently reduced in price to £1.99 for a pair - that's £61.69 for the set - cheapest on the planet AFAIK. I've numbered them 1 - 62 and am setting about charging them and doing a discharge test on 8 at a time at 1.2A each to weed out the any weak cells. I'll keep you posted of the stats on this. When the battery is complete, I intend to monitor it on my Ezee Cadence with my newly acquired CycleAnalyst power monitor. Watch this space - and Flecc might have to come to you for answers on best mechanical/electrical arrangement in the battery box. Tony
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Low cost eZee battery chargers
NiMH charging voltage Well - the battery was once yours, Flecc, so you might know if it had been modified Peak voltage at cut-off on my new charger is 45.5V with drop off to around 43.5 when the temperature stabilises. This is around the same voltage as I got with previous charging regimes. So I guess my Ezee Cadence controller max volts is set on the 44-0.5 volts side. If anyone else is looking at this thread who might have any inside info on hacking the controller to change this voltage - please reply or PM. Could also be useful if one wanted to add a couple of cells for a small boost. Tony
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Low cost eZee battery chargers
Power meters and Ezee Over-Voltage Thanks Flecc for the link to the WattsUp meter - its certainly cheaper than the CycleAnalyst, but doesnt have the odometer input and handlebar mount. On the subject of NimH batteries and the Ezee - do you know how to adjust the over-voltage trip on the Ezee controller? - I find that I have to remember to disconnect my new charger an hour or more before I use the bike else the volts are too high - have to ride with the lights on for some time before I can get the motor to go. Are the NimH and Li-ion motor controllers set differently? Tony
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Low cost eZee battery chargers
cheap NiMH charger plus Cycle Analyst computer Slightly off topic - move to different thread if you think fit. I have been using by old Li-ion charger for a year or so to charge a NimH battery on my Ezee Cadence with occasional full top ups from a separate power supply. I was recently doing a web search and found a Canadian company The Renaissance Bicycle Company ( www.ebikes.ca Homepage of the revolution ) who sell very cheap chargers: Elegance CG362Ni-EL 2A NiCd/NiMH charger It comes with the correct plug for the Ezee battery and the thermistor spec is correct. It has universal mains i/p and comes with a US plug which I cut off to fit a normal English 13A. It does pulse charging and measures the battery voltage correctly when charging. Trickle charges after peak voltage/temperature detect. Best thing is the price - only 45 USD. They also sell a power monitoring box called the Cycle Analyst - this is just the sort of thing I wanted to design for my Cadence but had never found the time to do, so I bought one - 140 USD. They only charged 25 USD for the p&p for both - the charger is in a light weight plastic case which helps keep shipping costs down. The service from the company was excellent - thoroughly recommend them. I am fitting the Cycle Analyst this Easter and taking photos if anyone might be interested - involves connecting a high power shunt in series with the battery negative lead, so turning the bike upside down and much burrowing by the side of the chainwheel is involved. Tony
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Schwinn 'revolutionary' tailwind due 2009
Hi Flecc et al I wonder if I can keep my Ezee Cadence running long enough on its NImH battery (thank you Flecc - still running although red battery light is coming on earlier now) till these SCiB batteries become available to all. I was just made aware of them in this article: Electronic Product Design EPD Magazine - Electric bicycle is powered by SCiB The lifetime sounds wonderful, but we will have to see how they parallel up for sufficient power in our hilly country. Tony
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The End of the Affair?
Glad to see it looks like you have survived a nasty incident Homemoz. Barriers can be just as dangerous the other way - I had nasty incident with a car park barrier in Gibralter last year - I was carrying a couple of diving cylinders and had to duck under a car park barrier. I put the cylinders under the barrier prior to going round the other side to collect them. My head was over the barrier as I deposited the cylinders and it suddenly lifted so I found myself flat on my back with blood pouring from a cut lip - I got away lightly. I never found out whether the cylinders triggered the barrier, or a driver slid a card through a reader some distance back from the barrier, not realising I was in the wrong place at the wrong time. Next time I'll be very circumspect about barriers! Tony
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Battery Recharge
Hi folks Related to this battery recharge thread. A question for the experts - I have an old NiMh battery for my eZee Cadence to use instead of the original Li-ion battery which was wearing out - I will eventually get one of the newer better Li-ion batteries. Meanwhile, I can charge the NiMH with the original Li-ion battery charger to a max of 41.5V or use a separate constant current power supply charging arrangment which is presently a bit of a nuisance to set up. The question is - if I only do 12 miles per charge, is it better to fully charge the NiMH battery, or is the lower endpoint from the Li-ion charger better to preserve its life? Tony
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Voltage after charging
Hi Andy I hope the following bit of technical information helps you see about the way batteries charge. I used to own a Powabyke, and because of the monitoring connector on the battery, I used to do tests on charging and discharging the battery. Attached is a typical set of curves of charging voltage against time recorded from a data logger. I can't quite remember, but I believe the battery was being charged with the standard Powabyke charger (I'm a bit vague because the charger blew up somtime around then). The 3 12V batteries were of various vintages and you can see how the batteries were showing the same rising voltages for about 200 minutes, then the end-point voltages of the different batteries began to tell, with battery 2 rising fastest and then dropping again before charging ended. By adding up the 3 battery voltages, you can see that an endpoint of 45V total was appropriate for these particular batteries - perhaps your new ones wouldn't need to go quite so high. In any case, I dont believe the last minutes add much to the charge - perhaps Flecc might comment. Tony
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Li-ion to NiMh charger conversion
Thank you all for your useful replies. I guess I'm going to have to bite the bullet and buy a new charger. I still want to do a few experiments with a separate power supply (1A) and monitor the voltage/temperature characteristics with a data logger. Before I do that I'll look for the exploding NiMh thread! I also keen to try looking at the discharge all cells procedure recommended by flecc as an occasional requirent to keep the cells 'synched' I bought an XLR plug and socket from Maplins yesterday for this experiment.
tony18m2001
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